taiga-back/taiga/base/api/authentication.py

# Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Andrey Antukh <niwi@niwi.nz>
# Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Jesús Espino <jespinog@gmail.com>
# Copyright (C) 2014-2016 David Barragán <bameda@dbarragan.com>
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

# The code is partially taken (and modified) from django rest framework
# that is licensed under the following terms:
#
# Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Tom Christie
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
# Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
# list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
# list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
# other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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# CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
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# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

"""
Provides various authentication policies.
"""
import base64

from django.contrib.auth import authenticate
from django.middleware.csrf import CsrfViewMiddleware

from taiga.base import exceptions

from . import HTTP_HEADER_ENCODING


def get_authorization_header(request):
    """
    Return request's 'Authorization:' header, as a bytestring.

    Hide some test client ickyness where the header can be unicode.
    """
    auth = request.META.get('HTTP_AUTHORIZATION', b'')
    if type(auth) == type(''):
        # Work around django test client oddness
        auth = auth.encode(HTTP_HEADER_ENCODING)
    return auth


class CSRFCheck(CsrfViewMiddleware):
    def _reject(self, request, reason):
        # Return the failure reason instead of an HttpResponse
        return reason


class BaseAuthentication(object):
    """
    All authentication classes should extend BaseAuthentication.
    """

    def authenticate(self, request):
        """
        Authenticate the request and return a two-tuple of (user, token).
        """
        raise NotImplementedError(".authenticate() must be overridden.")

    def authenticate_header(self, request):
        """
        Return a string to be used as the value of the `WWW-Authenticate`
        header in a `401 Unauthenticated` response, or `None` if the
        authentication scheme should return `403 Permission Denied` responses.
        """
        pass


class BasicAuthentication(BaseAuthentication):
    """
    HTTP Basic authentication against username/password.
    """
    www_authenticate_realm = 'api'

    def authenticate(self, request):
        """
        Returns a `User` if a correct username and password have been supplied
        using HTTP Basic authentication.  Otherwise returns `None`.
        """
        auth = get_authorization_header(request).split()

        if not auth or auth[0].lower() != b'basic':
            return None

        if len(auth) == 1:
            msg = 'Invalid basic header. No credentials provided.'
            raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed(msg)
        elif len(auth) > 2:
            msg = 'Invalid basic header. Credentials string should not contain spaces.'
            raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed(msg)

        try:
            auth_parts = base64.b64decode(auth[1]).decode(HTTP_HEADER_ENCODING).partition(':')
        except (TypeError, UnicodeDecodeError):
            msg = 'Invalid basic header. Credentials not correctly base64 encoded'
            raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed(msg)

        userid, password = auth_parts[0], auth_parts[2]
        return self.authenticate_credentials(userid, password)

    def authenticate_credentials(self, userid, password):
        """
        Authenticate the userid and password against username and password.
        """
        user = authenticate(username=userid, password=password)
        if user is None or not user.is_active:
            raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed('Invalid username/password')
        return (user, None)

    def authenticate_header(self, request):
        return 'Basic realm="%s"' % self.www_authenticate_realm


class SessionAuthentication(BaseAuthentication):
    """
    Use Django's session framework for authentication.
    """

    def authenticate(self, request):
        """
        Returns a `User` if the request session currently has a logged in user.
        Otherwise returns `None`.
        """

        # Get the underlying HttpRequest object
        request = request._request
        user = getattr(request, 'user', None)

        # Unauthenticated, CSRF validation not required
        if not user or not user.is_active:
            return None

        self.enforce_csrf(request)

        # CSRF passed with authenticated user
        return (user, None)

    def enforce_csrf(self, request):
        """
        Enforce CSRF validation for session based authentication.
        """
        reason = CSRFCheck().process_view(request, None, (), {})
        if reason:
            # CSRF failed, bail with explicit error message
            raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed('CSRF Failed: %s' % reason)