The VPN capability of the UniFi Security Gateway is extremely limited.
It does not support road-warrior IPsec/IKEv2 configuration, and its
OpenVPN configuration is inflexible. As with DHCP, the best solution is
to simply move service to another machine.
To that end, I created a new VM, *vpn0.pyrocufflink.blue*, to host both
strongSwan and OpenVPN. For this to work, the necessary TCP/UDP ports
need to be forwarded, of course, and all of the remote subnets need
static routes on the gateway, specifying this machine as the next hop.
Additionally, ICMP redirects need to be disabled, to prevent confusing
the routing tables of devices on the same subnet as the VPN gateway.
The routes to FireMon networks are now defined using the
`firemon_networks` Ansible variable. The global `iroute` and
client-specific `route` options are generated from the CIDR blocks
specified in this list.
The *aria2* role installs the *aria2* download manager and sets it up to
run as a system service with RPC enabled. It also sets up the web UI,
though that must be installed manually from an archive, for now.
For hosts that do not have any TSIG keys, the `named_keys` variable
still must be defined (to an empty iterable) in order for the template
to expand properly.
To avoid having a single point of failure, a second recursive DNS server
is necessary. This will be useful in cases where the VM hosts must both
be taken offline, but Internet access is still required.
The new server, *dns1.pyrocufflink.blue*, has all the same zones defined
as the original. It forwards the *pyrocufflink.blue* zone and
corresponding reverse zones to the domain controllers, and acts as a
slave for the *pyrocufflink.red* zone.
*smtp1.pyrocufflink.blue* is a VM that will replace
*smtp0.pyrocufflink.blue*, a Raspberry Pi.
I decided that there is little use in having the availability guarantee of
a discreet machine for the SMTP relay. The only system that would NEED
to send mail if the VM host fails is Zabbix, which operates as its own
relay anyway. As such, the main relay can be a VM, and the Raspberry Pi
can be repurposed as a recursive DNS server.
The *koji-web* role installs and configures the Koji Web GUI front-end
for Koji. It requires Apache and mod_wsgi. A client certificate is
required for authentication to the hub, and must be placed in the
host-specific subdirectory of `certs/koji`.
The *koji-client* role is a generic role that can be used to configure
the Koji client library/`koji` CLI tool. By default, it manages the
default configuration at `/etc/koji`, but by using the
`koji_client_dir`, `koji_client_user`, and `koji_client_id` variables,
it can be used to configure per-user client configuration as well.
The *kojira* role sets up the Koji repository agent to manage
repository metadata for build tags. It runs as a daemon, usually on the
same machine as the Koji hub. A client certificate is required for
authentication, and must be supplied by placing it in the
`certs/koji/{{ inventory_hostname }}` directory.
The *koji-gc* role sets up the Koji garbage collector utility to run
periodically. It uses cron for scheduling. A client certificate is
required for authentication, and must be supplied by placing it in the
`certs/koji/{{ inventory_hostname }}` directory.
The minimal Fedora installation does not include a cron implementation.
The *cronie* role can be applied to hosts installed in this way to
ensure that cron is available for task scheduling.
The *burp-client* role installs and configures a BURP client. It should
support RHEL/CentOS/Fedora and Gentoo.
To manage the client password and other server-mandated configuration,
the role uses Ansible's delegation feature to generate a configuration
file in the "clientconfdir" on the BURP server.
An hourly cron task is scheduled that runs `burp -a t` every hour. This
allows the server to configure backup timebands and intervals.
The *burp-server* role installs and configures a BURP server. It is
adapted from a previous iteration, and should support CentOS/RHEL/Fedora
and Gentoo, as well as both BURP 1.x and 2.x (depending on which version
gets installed by the system package manager).
To manage the certificate authority, the *burp-server* role uses the
`burp_ca` command. This has the advantage of not requiring any external
certificate management, but effectively binds the CA to a specific
machine.
The value of the `shlib_directory` is dependent the system architecture.
Specifically, x86_64 machines use `/usr/lib64/postfix`, while everything
else uses `/usr/lib/postfix`. This role was originally deployed on a
Raspberry Pi, so the original path was correct. Attempting to deploy it
on an x86_64 machine revealed the error.
This commit adds a new task that loads a variables file based on the
architecture. Each option defines an `arch_libdir` variable, which can
be expanded in the `postfix_shlib_directory` variable as needed.
*myala.pyrocufflink.jazz* no longer hosts any public-facing websites,
and is in fact shut down. To prevent HAproxy from failing to start
because it cannot resolve the name, this backend needs to be removed.
The *fileserver* role configures Samba as a file sharing server. It uses
the *samba* role to handle cross-distribution installation of Samba
itself, and is focused primarily on configuring shared folders.
This commit adds an *after* ordering dependency on the network device
unit to the *wait-global-address@.service* template unit. Without this
dependency, the service will wait forever for a global address if the
device does not exist. With the dependency, though, if the device does
not appear within the default timeout, the wait service will never
start, causing all dependent services to fail, but allowing the boot
process to continue.
The *websites/darkchestofwonders.us* role prepares a machine to host
http://darkchestofwonders.us/. The website itself is published via rsync
by Jenkins.
The *websites/dustin.hatch.name* role configures a server to host
http://dustin.hatch.name/. The role only applies basic configuration;
the actual website application is published by Jenkins.
The Apache service needs to be reloaded after the *certbot* role
configures it to serve the `/.well-known/acme-challenge` path, so that
the changes can take effect before the `certbot` command is run to
request the certificate(s).
If another role that depends on the *apache* role accidentally creates
an invalid configuration, it will be impossible to correct it by
subsequent invocations of its playbook. This is because the *apache*
role always tries to start the service, which will fail if the
configuration is invalid, thus aborting the playbook. With this early
abort, there is no way for later tasks to correct the error.
Playbooks that include the *apache* role should have a task that is
executed after all the roles have been applied to ensure the service is
running.
The *dch-storage-net* role configures a machine to connect the storage
network and mount shared folders from the storage appliance.
The `wait-global-address.sh` script and corresponding
*wait-global-address@.service* systemd unit template are necessary to
ensure that the storage network is actually available before attempting
to mount the shared volumes. This is particularly important at boot,
since `dhcpcd` does not implement any kind of signaling that can be used
by *network-online.target*, so the network is considered "online" as
soon as the `dhcpcd` process has started. This typically results in
"network unreachable" errors.
The *net-ifaces* role manages a script that creates virtual network
interfaces, such as bridge, bond, and VLAN, that `dhcpcd`/`dhclient`
alone cannot. This provides a lightweight alternative to
*systemd-networkd* and *NetworkMangager*.
Though the default for the `fqdn` value is listed as `both` in
*dhcpcd.conf(5)*, the current behavior of `dhcpcd` suggests that it may
actually be `none`. Without explicitly setting `fqdn both`, the value of
the kernel node name is sent as-is in the *hostname* option (12). If the
node name is set to the FQDN, then dynamic DNS gets broken, since the
DHCP server always appends its domain name to the provided hostname.
Setting `fqdn both` causes `dhcpcd` to send the FQDN in the *FQDN*
option (81), which the DHCP server interprets correctly.
Using a list to specify the values for the `allowinterfaces` and
`denyinterfaces` parameters in `dhcpcd.conf` makes the configuration
policy cleaner and more type-safe.
Today I realized that `dhcpcd` has been logging several hundred thousand
of these messages every second:
libudev: received NULL device
This was causing both `dhcpcd` and `systemd-journald` to consume 100%
CPU.
I am not entirely sure what a "device management" module is in the
context of `dhcpcd`, but it does not seem to be required. Setting the
`nodev` option in `dhcpcd.conf` suppresses the messages, and seems to
have no effect on the operation of the daemon.
Traffic from the management network is not allowed except for specific
services. NTP is required of course, for time synchronization with the
pyrocufflink.blue domain controllers. RADIUS is necessary for WiFi
authentication, which is also handled by the DCs.
The `ifconfig` global directive specifies the IP address added to the
tunnel interface device, not the network. The `push route` directives
need to include this address to correctly send route information to
clients.
Dustin