yellow: Install/configure nginx
We're going to use *nginx* as the reverse proxy in front of Home Assistant, as well as the web consoles for Zigbee2MQTT and ZWaveJS2MQTT. It will provide TLS termination for all of these applications. Since *nginx* will not start without a certificate and private key file for HTTPS, the *gen-nginx-cert.service* systemd unit generates a self-signed certificate if one does not already exist. This ensures that *nginx* can start by default, but still allows the administrator to replace the certificate with a trusted one later. The *nginx* container image has symlinks at `/var/log/nginx/error.log` and `/var/log/nginx/access.log`, pointing to `/dev/stderr` and `/dev/stdout`, respectively. The intent here is to send all log messages to the container runtime. Unfortunately, when the the container is managed by Podman from a systemd unit, the standard output and standard error streams are connected to the systemd journal via a UNIX socket. As a result, the `/dev/stdout` and `/dev/stderr` pseudo-files cannot be "opened" like normal files or pipes. Thus, to forward nginx's logs to the systemd journal correctly, we have to do a bit of trickery. For the error log at least, setting `error_log stderr` works well; nginx simply writes messages to the existing file descriptor. Unfortunately, the access log has no such mechanism. For that, we use nginx's syslog capabilities. The `/dev/log` socket is bind-mounted into the container, and nginx is configured to connect to it.
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36
yellow/overlay/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
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36
yellow/overlay/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
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worker_processes auto;
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error_log stderr notice;
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pid /tmp/nginx.pid;
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events {
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worker_connections 1024;
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}
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http {
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client_body_temp_path /tmp/client_temp;
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proxy_temp_path /tmp/proxy_temp;
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fastcgi_temp_path /tmp/fastcgi_temp;
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uwsgi_temp_path /tmp/uwsgi_temp;
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scgi_temp_path /tmp/scgi_temp;
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include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
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default_type application/octet-stream;
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log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
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'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
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'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
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access_log syslog:server=unix:/dev/log main;
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sendfile on;
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#tcp_nopush on;
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keepalive_timeout 65;
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#gzip on;
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include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
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}
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